Understand how piers, buttresses, and repairs distribute loads and mitigate quake impacts.

Lateral loads meet mass and geometry — Hagia Sophia’s resilience is a mix of design and iterative repair.
| Element | Role | Quake Behavior |
|---|---|---|
| Piers | Carry vertical loads | Damp sway through mass |
| Buttresses | Resist outward thrust | Limit deformation |
| Dome | Redistributes loads | Rebuilds refined curvature |


이 안내서는 하기아 소피아를 평온, 맥락, 배려 속에서 만나도록 돕기 위해 쓰였습니다—큰 사상, 잔잔한 기도, 빛나는 돌이 분명히 말하도록.
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