Understand how piers, buttresses, and repairs distribute loads and mitigate quake impacts.

Lateral loads meet mass and geometry — Hagia Sophia’s resilience is a mix of design and iterative repair.
| Element | Role | Quake Behavior |
|---|---|---|
| Piers | Carry vertical loads | Damp sway through mass |
| Buttresses | Resist outward thrust | Limit deformation |
| Dome | Redistributes loads | Rebuilds refined curvature |


我制作此指南,愿你以平和、背景与关怀走近圣索菲亚——让伟大思想、静默祈祷与明亮石材清晰发声。
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